Learn everything about the F-1 student visa for studying in the U.S. in 2025—requirements, OPT benefits, application process, and expert tips for international students.
Introduction
The F-1 visa is the most popular visa for international students looking to pursue academic studies in the United States. Whether you’re enrolling in an undergraduate, graduate, or language program, the F-1 visa is your gateway to top-tier education and cultural experiences.
1. What Is the F-1 Visa?
- Non-immigrant visa for full-time academic students.
- Managed by the Department of Homeland Security under the SEVP.
2. Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for an F-1 visa in 2025:
- You must be enrolled full-time in a SEVP-approved institution.
- You must demonstrate sufficient financial support.
- You must maintain a residence in your home country.
- You must have strong academic records and English proficiency.
3. Application Process for 2025
Step 1: Receive Form I-20
- From your U.S. school after admission.
Step 2: Pay the I-901 SEVIS Fee
- Pay $350 at fmjfee.com.
Step 3: Submit DS-160 Form
- Complete the online non-immigrant visa application.
Step 4: Schedule and Attend Visa Interview
- Attend with supporting documents.
- Interview includes questions about your course, finances, and intentions.
4. Working on an F-1 Visa
On-Campus Employment
- Allowed up to 20 hours/week during school.
Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- Work experience tied to your course.
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- Post-completion work for up to 12 months.
- STEM students may get a 24-month extension.
5. Maintaining F-1 Visa Status
- Stay enrolled full-time.
- Don’t work off-campus without approval.
- Notify DSO of changes in address or major.
6. Travel and Re-entry
- Get I-20 signed by DSO for re-entry.
- Visa must be valid during re-entry.
7. Renewing or Extending Visa
- Renewal outside U.S. via embassy.
- Apply for program extension if more time is needed.
8. After Graduation: What’s Next?
- Apply for OPT.
- Explore H-1B work visa.
- Consider graduate studies or another degree.
FAQs
Can I change schools under an F-1 visa? Yes, but you must inform your current and new school.
Do I need health insurance? Yes, most schools require it.
What happens if I drop below full-time status? You may lose your visa status unless you get prior DSO approval.